The role of Photonics/Control typically involves the integration of photonics (the study and application of light) and control systems. This combination is often crucial in various fields, including telecommunications, information technology, manufacturing, medical devices, and more.

Creativity
It’s really important to know the potential applications of photonics tech. That way you can always create a niche for yourself in whatever sector you want to break into. Seeing as photonics is considered ‘deep tech’ – or a niche area of sci-tech research – you can safely assume that not a lot of people know what kinds of things photonics engineers can help them with.

You have to be willing to experiment and create prototypes in order to show fellow sci-tech people how your skills can benefit their work. For example, photonics engineers can create lasers that cut through raw materials for manufacturing or lasers that can be used to perform delicate surgeries like eye surgery.

Fibre optics
Optical fibres are plastic or glass fibres that can transmit light and data from one point to another. The tech is used by the telecoms industry as it is useful for relaying messages – particularly over very long distances.

While there is a branch of engineering dedicated solely to fibre optics, photonics engineers should be well-versed in how to leverage these materials too. They are often involved in the design of components and lasers used in fibre-optic systems. As well as this, they research the best types of materials to use in fibre-optic systems.

Mechanical and physics skills
You have to be pretty adept at physics and mechanics if you want to work as a photonics engineer. As part of your work, you’ll be using equipment like optical modulators, which are devices used to modify and manipulate laser beams.

You’ll also need to be able to use very specialised software tools to carry out your duties. A lot of a photonics engineer’s prototyping work is done using software.

Programming languages
C and C++ and Python are fairly commonly used programming languages, and they are particularly useful for photonics engineers. C and C++ are the programming languages behind LabVIEW, an engineering software platform that photonics engineers can use to test and develop programmes. It’s a cross-platform tool available to download here.

If you want to find out more about C and C++, we have written about learning paths for them here and compiled a list of ways to brush up on Python here.

Problem-solving
Good problem-solving skills are essential for anyone working in deep tech and photonics is no different. It can be equal parts frustrating and rewarding working so hard to try and create something useful for a particular industry. Just like any highly technical job, some days you will have breakthroughs and other days will be punctuated by software failings and headaches.

Professionals in the field of Photonics/Control are involved in a wide range of tasks related to the design, development, integration, and maintenance of systems that combine photonics and control elements. Here are some common tasks performed by individuals in this role:

Optical System Design,Control System Development,Integration of Photonics and Control,Firmware Development,Experimental Setup and Prototyping,Testing and Characterization,Automation and Process Optimization,Troubleshooting and Maintenance,Collaboration and Communication,Documentation,Quality Assurance,Project Management,Continuous Learning

These tasks collectively contribute to the successful development and deployment of advanced technologies in fields such as telecommunications, sensing, imaging, and manufacturing, where the integration of photonics and control is crucial for achieving optimal system performance.

The minimum educational requirement for becoming a Photonics/Control Technician is typically a high school diploma or an equivalent qualification. However, candidates are often expected to have a solid foundation in certain subjects, including physics, mathematics, and electronics, which can be gained during high school.

While a high school diploma is the basic requirement, many Photonics/Control Technicians choose to pursue additional education to enhance their skills and competitiveness in the job market. This additional education may involve completing an associate degree or a certificate program in a relevant field, such as Photonics Technology, Optoelectronics, Electronics Engineering Technology, or a similar program.

In some cases, employers may also value hands-on experience and practical skills gained through internships, co-op programs, or on-the-job training. Candidates with a strong aptitude for working with optical components, control systems, and related technologies may find opportunities for entry-level positions even without advanced degrees.

Career advancement opportunities for professionals in the field of Photonics/Control can be diverse and rewarding. Here are some common paths and opportunities for career growth:

Specialization and Expertise,Advanced Education,Leadership Roles,Research and Development,Product Management,Entrepreneurship,Consulting,Teaching and Training,Professional Certifications,Global Opportunities,Networking and Professional Associations,Continuous Learning

The field of photonics and control is dynamic, and as technology advances, new opportunities for career growth and specialization continue to emerge. Tailoring your career path to align with your interests and strengths will contribute to a fulfilling and successful professional journey.